Milestone 5: deliver embedded RDP sessions and lifecycle hardening

This commit is contained in:
Keith Smith
2026-03-03 18:59:26 -07:00
parent 230a401386
commit 36006bd4aa
2941 changed files with 724359 additions and 77 deletions

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# WinPR: Windows Portable Runtime
# libwinpr-smartcard cmake build script
#
# Copyright 2014 Marc-Andre Moreau <marcandre.moreau@gmail.com>
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
set(MODULE_PREFIX "WINPR_SMARTCARD")
if(PCSC_WINPR_FOUND)
winpr_definition_add(WITH_WINPR_PCSC)
endif()
option(WITH_SMARTCARD_PCSC "Enable smartcard PCSC backend" ON)
set(${MODULE_PREFIX}_SRCS smartcard.c smartcard.h)
if(WITH_SMARTCARD_PCSC)
winpr_definition_add(WITH_SMARTCARD_PCSC)
list(APPEND ${MODULE_PREFIX}_SRCS smartcard_pcsc.c smartcard_pcsc.h)
endif()
if(WITH_SMARTCARD_INSPECT)
winpr_definition_add(WITH_SMARTCARD_INSPECT)
list(APPEND ${MODULE_PREFIX}_SRCS smartcard_inspect.c smartcard_inspect.h)
endif()
if(WIN32)
list(APPEND ${MODULE_PREFIX}_SRCS smartcard_windows.c smartcard_windows.h)
endif()
winpr_module_add(${${MODULE_PREFIX}_SRCS})
if(PCSC_WINPR_FOUND)
winpr_library_add_private(${PCSC_WINPR_LIBRARY})
endif()
if(BUILD_TESTING_INTERNAL OR BUILD_TESTING)
add_subdirectory(test)
endif()

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set(MINWIN_LAYER "0")
set(MINWIN_GROUP "none")
set(MINWIN_MAJOR_VERSION "0")
set(MINWIN_MINOR_VERSION "0")
set(MINWIN_SHORT_NAME "smartcard")
set(MINWIN_LONG_NAME "Smart Card API")
set(MODULE_LIBRARY_NAME "${MINWIN_SHORT_NAME}")

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/**
* WinPR: Windows Portable Runtime
* Smart Card API
*
* Copyright 2014 Marc-Andre Moreau <marcandre.moreau@gmail.com>
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef WINPR_SMARTCARD_PRIVATE_H
#define WINPR_SMARTCARD_PRIVATE_H
#include <winpr/smartcard.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include "smartcard_pcsc.h"
#else
#include "smartcard_windows.h"
#endif
#endif /* WINPR_SMARTCARD_PRIVATE_H */

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/**
* WinPR: Windows Portable Runtime
* Smart Card API
*
* Copyright 2014 Marc-Andre Moreau <marcandre.moreau@gmail.com>
* Copyright 2020 Armin Novak <armin.novak@thincast.com>
* Copyright 2020 Thincast Technologies GmbH
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef WINPR_SMARTCARD_INSPECT_PRIVATE_H
#define WINPR_SMARTCARD_INSPECT_PRIVATE_H
#include <winpr/platform.h>
#include <winpr/smartcard.h>
const SCardApiFunctionTable* Inspect_RegisterSCardApi(const SCardApiFunctionTable* pSCardApi);
#endif /* WINPR_SMARTCARD_INSPECT_PRIVATE_H */

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/**
* WinPR: Windows Portable Runtime
* Smart Card API
*
* Copyright 2014 Marc-Andre Moreau <marcandre.moreau@gmail.com>
* Copyright 2020 Armin Novak <armin.novak@thincast.com>
* Copyright 2020 Thincast Technologies GmbH
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef WINPR_SMARTCARD_PCSC_PRIVATE_H
#define WINPR_SMARTCARD_PCSC_PRIVATE_H
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <winpr/platform.h>
#include <winpr/smartcard.h>
/**
* On Windows, DWORD and ULONG are defined to unsigned long.
* However, 64-bit Windows uses the LLP64 model which defines
* unsigned long as a 4-byte type, while most non-Windows
* systems use the LP64 model where unsigned long is 8 bytes.
*
* WinPR correctly defines DWORD and ULONG to be 4-byte types
* regardless of LLP64/LP64, but this has the side effect of
* breaking compatibility with the broken pcsc-lite types.
*
* To make matters worse, pcsc-lite correctly defines
* the data types on OS X, but not on other platforms.
*/
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <stdint.h>
#ifndef BYTE
typedef uint8_t PCSC_BYTE;
#endif
typedef uint8_t PCSC_UCHAR;
typedef PCSC_UCHAR* PCSC_PUCHAR;
typedef uint16_t PCSC_USHORT;
#ifndef __COREFOUNDATION_CFPLUGINCOM__
typedef uint32_t PCSC_ULONG;
typedef void* PCSC_LPVOID;
typedef int16_t PCSC_BOOL;
#endif
typedef PCSC_ULONG* PCSC_PULONG;
typedef const void* PCSC_LPCVOID;
typedef uint32_t PCSC_DWORD;
typedef PCSC_DWORD* PCSC_PDWORD;
typedef uint16_t PCSC_WORD;
typedef int32_t PCSC_LONG;
typedef const char* PCSC_LPCSTR;
typedef const PCSC_BYTE* PCSC_LPCBYTE;
typedef PCSC_BYTE* PCSC_LPBYTE;
typedef PCSC_DWORD* PCSC_LPDWORD;
typedef char* PCSC_LPSTR;
#else
#ifndef BYTE
typedef unsigned char PCSC_BYTE;
#endif
typedef unsigned char PCSC_UCHAR;
typedef PCSC_UCHAR* PCSC_PUCHAR;
typedef unsigned short PCSC_USHORT;
#ifndef __COREFOUNDATION_CFPLUGINCOM__
typedef unsigned long PCSC_ULONG;
typedef void* PCSC_LPVOID;
#endif
typedef const void* PCSC_LPCVOID;
typedef unsigned long PCSC_DWORD;
typedef PCSC_DWORD* PCSC_PDWORD;
typedef long PCSC_LONG;
typedef const char* PCSC_LPCSTR;
typedef const PCSC_BYTE* PCSC_LPCBYTE;
typedef PCSC_BYTE* PCSC_LPBYTE;
typedef PCSC_DWORD* PCSC_LPDWORD;
typedef char* PCSC_LPSTR;
/* these types were deprecated but still used by old drivers and
* applications. So just declare and use them. */
typedef PCSC_LPSTR PCSC_LPTSTR;
typedef PCSC_LPCSTR PCSC_LPCTSTR;
/* types unused by pcsc-lite */
typedef short PCSC_BOOL;
typedef unsigned short PCSC_WORD;
typedef PCSC_ULONG* PCSC_PULONG;
#endif
#define PCSC_SCARD_UNKNOWN 0x0001
#define PCSC_SCARD_ABSENT 0x0002
#define PCSC_SCARD_PRESENT 0x0004
#define PCSC_SCARD_SWALLOWED 0x0008
#define PCSC_SCARD_POWERED 0x0010
#define PCSC_SCARD_NEGOTIABLE 0x0020
#define PCSC_SCARD_SPECIFIC 0x0040
#define PCSC_SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW 0x00000004u
#define PCSC_SCARD_PROTOCOL_T15 0x00000008u
#define PCSC_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE 264
#define PCSC_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_EXTENDED (4 + 3 + (1 << 16) + 3 + 2)
#define PCSC_MAX_ATR_SIZE 33
#define PCSC_SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE (PCSC_DWORD)(-1)
#define PCSC_SCARD_CTL_CODE(code) (0x42000000 + (code))
#define PCSC_CM_IOCTL_GET_FEATURE_REQUEST PCSC_SCARD_CTL_CODE(3400)
/**
* pcsc-lite defines SCARD_READERSTATE, SCARD_IO_REQUEST as packed
* on Mac OS X only and uses default packing everywhere else.
*/
#ifdef __APPLE__
#pragma pack(push, 1)
#endif
typedef struct
{
LPCSTR szReader;
LPVOID pvUserData;
PCSC_DWORD dwCurrentState;
PCSC_DWORD dwEventState;
PCSC_DWORD cbAtr;
BYTE rgbAtr[PCSC_MAX_ATR_SIZE]; /* WinSCard: 36, PCSC: 33 */
} PCSC_SCARD_READERSTATE;
typedef struct
{
PCSC_DWORD dwProtocol;
PCSC_DWORD cbPciLength;
} PCSC_SCARD_IO_REQUEST;
#ifdef __APPLE__
#pragma pack(pop)
#endif
#pragma pack(push, 1)
typedef struct
{
BYTE tag;
BYTE length;
UINT32 value;
} PCSC_TLV_STRUCTURE;
#pragma pack(pop)
int PCSC_InitializeSCardApi(void);
const SCardApiFunctionTable* PCSC_GetSCardApiFunctionTable(void);
#endif
#endif /* WINPR_SMARTCARD_PCSC_PRIVATE_H */

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/**
* WinPR: Windows Portable Runtime
* Smart Card API
*
* Copyright 2014 Marc-Andre Moreau <marcandre.moreau@gmail.com>
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <winpr/config.h>
#include <winpr/crt.h>
#include <winpr/library.h>
#include <winpr/smartcard.h>
#include "smartcard_windows.h"
static HMODULE g_WinSCardModule = nullptr;
static SCardApiFunctionTable Windows_SCardApiFunctionTable = {
0, /* dwVersion */
0, /* dwFlags */
nullptr, /* SCardEstablishContext */
nullptr, /* SCardReleaseContext */
nullptr, /* SCardIsValidContext */
nullptr, /* SCardListReaderGroupsA */
nullptr, /* SCardListReaderGroupsW */
nullptr, /* SCardListReadersA */
nullptr, /* SCardListReadersW */
nullptr, /* SCardListCardsA */
nullptr, /* SCardListCardsW */
nullptr, /* SCardListInterfacesA */
nullptr, /* SCardListInterfacesW */
nullptr, /* SCardGetProviderIdA */
nullptr, /* SCardGetProviderIdW */
nullptr, /* SCardGetCardTypeProviderNameA */
nullptr, /* SCardGetCardTypeProviderNameW */
nullptr, /* SCardIntroduceReaderGroupA */
nullptr, /* SCardIntroduceReaderGroupW */
nullptr, /* SCardForgetReaderGroupA */
nullptr, /* SCardForgetReaderGroupW */
nullptr, /* SCardIntroduceReaderA */
nullptr, /* SCardIntroduceReaderW */
nullptr, /* SCardForgetReaderA */
nullptr, /* SCardForgetReaderW */
nullptr, /* SCardAddReaderToGroupA */
nullptr, /* SCardAddReaderToGroupW */
nullptr, /* SCardRemoveReaderFromGroupA */
nullptr, /* SCardRemoveReaderFromGroupW */
nullptr, /* SCardIntroduceCardTypeA */
nullptr, /* SCardIntroduceCardTypeW */
nullptr, /* SCardSetCardTypeProviderNameA */
nullptr, /* SCardSetCardTypeProviderNameW */
nullptr, /* SCardForgetCardTypeA */
nullptr, /* SCardForgetCardTypeW */
nullptr, /* SCardFreeMemory */
nullptr, /* SCardAccessStartedEvent */
nullptr, /* SCardReleaseStartedEvent */
nullptr, /* SCardLocateCardsA */
nullptr, /* SCardLocateCardsW */
nullptr, /* SCardLocateCardsByATRA */
nullptr, /* SCardLocateCardsByATRW */
nullptr, /* SCardGetStatusChangeA */
nullptr, /* SCardGetStatusChangeW */
nullptr, /* SCardCancel */
nullptr, /* SCardConnectA */
nullptr, /* SCardConnectW */
nullptr, /* SCardReconnect */
nullptr, /* SCardDisconnect */
nullptr, /* SCardBeginTransaction */
nullptr, /* SCardEndTransaction */
nullptr, /* SCardCancelTransaction */
nullptr, /* SCardState */
nullptr, /* SCardStatusA */
nullptr, /* SCardStatusW */
nullptr, /* SCardTransmit */
nullptr, /* SCardGetTransmitCount */
nullptr, /* SCardControl */
nullptr, /* SCardGetAttrib */
nullptr, /* SCardSetAttrib */
nullptr, /* SCardUIDlgSelectCardA */
nullptr, /* SCardUIDlgSelectCardW */
nullptr, /* GetOpenCardNameA */
nullptr, /* GetOpenCardNameW */
nullptr, /* SCardDlgExtendedError */
nullptr, /* SCardReadCacheA */
nullptr, /* SCardReadCacheW */
nullptr, /* SCardWriteCacheA */
nullptr, /* SCardWriteCacheW */
nullptr, /* SCardGetReaderIconA */
nullptr, /* SCardGetReaderIconW */
nullptr, /* SCardGetDeviceTypeIdA */
nullptr, /* SCardGetDeviceTypeIdW */
nullptr, /* SCardGetReaderDeviceInstanceIdA */
nullptr, /* SCardGetReaderDeviceInstanceIdW */
nullptr, /* SCardListReadersWithDeviceInstanceIdA */
nullptr, /* SCardListReadersWithDeviceInstanceIdW */
nullptr /* SCardAudit */
};
const SCardApiFunctionTable* Windows_GetSCardApiFunctionTable(void)
{
return &Windows_SCardApiFunctionTable;
}
int Windows_InitializeSCardApi(void)
{
g_WinSCardModule = LoadLibraryA("WinSCard.dll");
if (!g_WinSCardModule)
return -1;
WinSCard_LoadApiTableFunctions(&Windows_SCardApiFunctionTable, g_WinSCardModule);
return 1;
}

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/**
* WinPR: Windows Portable Runtime
* Smart Card API
*
* Copyright 2014 Marc-Andre Moreau <marcandre.moreau@gmail.com>
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef WINPR_SMARTCARD_WINSCARD_PRIVATE_H
#define WINPR_SMARTCARD_WINSCARD_PRIVATE_H
#include <winpr/smartcard.h>
int Windows_InitializeSCardApi(void);
const SCardApiFunctionTable* Windows_GetSCardApiFunctionTable(void);
#endif /* WINPR_SMARTCARD_WINSCARD_PRIVATE_H */

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set(MODULE_NAME "TestSmartCard")
set(MODULE_PREFIX "TEST_SMARTCARD")
disable_warnings_for_directory(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
set(${MODULE_PREFIX}_DRIVER ${MODULE_NAME}.c)
set(${MODULE_PREFIX}_TESTS TestSmartCardListReaders.c)
create_test_sourcelist(${MODULE_PREFIX}_SRCS ${${MODULE_PREFIX}_DRIVER} ${${MODULE_PREFIX}_TESTS})
add_executable(${MODULE_NAME} ${${MODULE_PREFIX}_SRCS})
target_link_libraries(${MODULE_NAME} winpr)
set_target_properties(${MODULE_NAME} PROPERTIES RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${TESTING_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}")
foreach(test ${${MODULE_PREFIX}_TESTS})
get_filename_component(TestName ${test} NAME_WE)
add_test(${TestName} ${TESTING_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/${MODULE_NAME} ${TestName})
endforeach()
set_property(TARGET ${MODULE_NAME} PROPERTY FOLDER "WinPR/Test")

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#include <winpr/crt.h>
#include <winpr/smartcard.h>
int TestSmartCardListReaders(int argc, char* argv[])
{
LONG lStatus = 0;
LPSTR pReader = nullptr;
SCARDCONTEXT hSC = 0;
LPSTR mszReaders = nullptr;
DWORD cchReaders = SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE;
WINPR_UNUSED(argc);
WINPR_UNUSED(argv);
lStatus = SCardEstablishContext(SCARD_SCOPE_USER, nullptr, nullptr, &hSC);
if (lStatus != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
{
printf("SCardEstablishContext failure: %s (0x%08" PRIX32 ")\n",
SCardGetErrorString(lStatus), lStatus);
return 0;
}
lStatus = SCardListReadersA(hSC, nullptr, (LPSTR)&mszReaders, &cchReaders);
if (lStatus != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
{
if (lStatus == SCARD_E_NO_READERS_AVAILABLE)
printf("SCARD_E_NO_READERS_AVAILABLE\n");
else
return -1;
}
else
{
pReader = mszReaders;
while (*pReader)
{
printf("Reader: %s\n", pReader);
pReader = pReader + strlen((CHAR*)pReader) + 1;
}
lStatus = SCardFreeMemory(hSC, mszReaders);
if (lStatus != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
printf("Failed SCardFreeMemory\n");
}
SCardReleaseContext(hSC);
return 0;
}

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// compile against PCSC gcc -o scardtest TestSmartCardStatus.c -DPCSC=1 -I /usr/include/PCSC
// -lpcsclite
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(PCSC)
#include <PCSC/winscard.h>
#include <PCSC/wintypes.h>
#elif defined(__linux__)
#include <winpr/crt.h>
#include <winpr/smartcard.h>
#include <winpr/synch.h>
#else
#include <winscard.h>
#endif
#if defined(PCSC)
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
#else
int TestSmartCardStatus(int argc, char* argv[])
#endif
{
SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
LPSTR mszReaders;
DWORD cchReaders = 0;
DWORD err;
SCARDHANDLE hCard;
DWORD dwActiveProtocol;
char name[100];
char* aname = nullptr;
char* aatr = nullptr;
DWORD len;
BYTE atr[32];
DWORD atrlen = 32;
DWORD status = 0;
DWORD protocol = 0;
err = SCardEstablishContext(SCARD_SCOPE_SYSTEM, nullptr, nullptr, &hContext);
if (err != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
{
printf("ScardEstablishedContext: 0x%08x\n", err);
return -1;
}
err = SCardListReaders(hContext, "SCard$AllReaders", nullptr, &cchReaders);
if (err != 0)
{
printf("ScardListReaders: 0x%08x\n", err);
return -1;
}
mszReaders = calloc(cchReaders, sizeof(char));
if (!mszReaders)
{
printf("calloc\n");
return -1;
}
err = SCardListReaders(hContext, "SCard$AllReaders", mszReaders, &cchReaders);
if (err != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
{
printf("ScardListReaders: 0x%08x\n", err);
return -1;
}
printf("Reader: %s\n", mszReaders);
err = SCardConnect(hContext, mszReaders, SCARD_SHARE_SHARED,
SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0 | SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1, &hCard, &dwActiveProtocol);
if (err != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
{
printf("ScardConnect: 0x%08x\n", err);
return -1;
}
free(mszReaders);
printf("# test 1 - get reader length\n");
err = SCardStatus(hCard, nullptr, &len, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
if (err != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
{
printf("SCardStatus: 0x%08x\n", err);
return -1;
}
printf("reader name length: %u\n", len);
printf("# test 2 - get reader name value\n");
err = SCardStatus(hCard, name, &len, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
if (err != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
{
printf("SCardStatus: 0x%08x\n", err);
return -1;
}
printf("Reader name: %s (%ld)\n", name, strlen(name));
printf("# test 3 - get all values - pre allocated\n");
err = SCardStatus(hCard, name, &len, &status, &protocol, atr, &atrlen);
if (err != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
{
printf("SCardStatus: 0x%08x\n", err);
return -1;
}
printf("Reader name: %s (%ld/len %u)\n", name, strlen(name), len);
printf("status: 0x%08X\n", status);
printf("proto: 0x%08X\n", protocol);
printf("atrlen: %u\n", atrlen);
printf("# test 4 - get all values - auto allocate\n");
len = atrlen = SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE;
err = SCardStatus(hCard, (LPSTR)&aname, &len, &status, &protocol, (LPBYTE)&aatr, &atrlen);
if (err != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
{
printf("SCardStatus: 0x%08x\n", err);
return -1;
}
printf("Reader name: %s (%ld/%u)\n", aname, strlen(aname), len);
printf("status: 0x%08X\n", status);
printf("proto: 0x%08X\n", protocol);
printf("atrlen: %u\n", atrlen);
SCardFreeMemory(hContext, aname);
SCardFreeMemory(hContext, aatr);
printf("# test 5 - get status and protocol only\n");
err = SCardStatus(hCard, nullptr, nullptr, &status, &protocol, nullptr, nullptr);
if (err != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
{
printf("SCardStatus: 0x%08x\n", err);
return -1;
}
printf("status: 0x%08X\n", status);
printf("proto: 0x%08X\n", protocol);
printf("# test 6 - get atr only auto allocated\n");
atrlen = SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE;
err = SCardStatus(hCard, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, (LPBYTE)&aatr, &atrlen);
if (err != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
{
printf("SCardStatus: 0x%08x\n", err);
return -1;
}
printf("atrlen: %u\n", atrlen);
SCardFreeMemory(hContext, aatr);
printf("# test 7 - get atr only pre allocated\n");
atrlen = 32;
err = SCardStatus(hCard, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, atr, &atrlen);
if (err != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
{
printf("SCardStatus: 0x%08x\n", err);
return -1;
}
printf("atrlen: %u\n", atrlen);
SCardDisconnect(hCard, SCARD_LEAVE_CARD);
SCardReleaseContext(hContext);
return 0;
}